Q.
After more than 50 years in a cottage attic, the Chesterton archive
found a permanent home in 1990. Where is the archive housed and
what is its history?
-Norma
A.
We were wondering why this question was so frequently asked and
in almost the same wording every time. Then we discovered that it
is an exercise in Richard Altick and John Fenstermaker's The
Art of Literary Research (fourth edition). So, students, here’s
the answer:
First of all, the question implies that the Chesterton papers were
forgotten about, unattended and inaccessible for a half a century.
This simply is not true. Dorothy Collins, Chesterton’s personal
secretary and literary executrix, not only continued to edit and
publish collections of Chesterton’s writings, but she made the papers
available to any scholars who wanted to study them. They were indeed
housed in an attic, it was the attic of Top Meadow cottage, where
Miss Collins lived, next to Top Meadow, Chesterton’s home. Two institutions
made copies of the entire archive: The Marion E. Wade Center of
Wheaton College (Wheaton, Ill.) made photocopies of the papers,
and the Library of the University of St. Michaels College (Toronto)
made microfiche copies.
The actual papers themselves were purchased by the British Library
before Dorothy Collins’ death in 1989, yet they remained at Top
Meadow cottage for more than another year. According to Miss Collins’
assistant, Judith Lea, it was only when Miss Lea needed to install
new electrical wiring in Top Meadow cottage in 1990, that the British
Library was finally compelled to come pick up the papers. When the
Library’s representative first laid eyes on them, she was astonished
and said, "There is more here than one person could have possibly
written in a lifetime." Most of the papers are now housed at the
British Library in London, where they are still slowly being sorted
out and organized. Some of the material, including interesting personal
belongings of Chesterton (such as his cape and his pince-nez) are
on permanent loan to the Archives and Library of the Chesterton
Institute at Plater College in Oxford, England, where they are on
display.
- The "Quotemeister"
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